Технічний переклад. Спецкурс. 10-11 класи. Посібник для профільних і спеціалізованих класів

Вступ

Пояснювальна записка .............................................................. 6

Критерії оцінювання навчальних досягнень учнів

зі спецкурсу ≪Практика перекладу≫ ............................................ 9

Методичні рекомендації щодо вивчення

спецкурсу ≪Практика перекладу≫ ...............................................11

Орієнтовний навчально-тематичний план

спецкурсу ≪Практика перекладу≫ ...............................................13

Орієнтовний зміст навчальної програми

спецкурсу ≪Практика перекладу≫ ...............................................16

Особливості та правила технічного перекладу

Реферативний переклад .............................................................27

Анотаційний переклад ..............................................................29

Письмовий переклад .................................................................30

Заголовок та його переклад ........................................................31

Використання словників і довідників ..........................................32

Лексичні труднощі перекладу . ...................................................33

Граматичні труднощі перекладу .................................................44

Зразки речень для перекладу ......................................................55

Зразок плану уроку ...................................................................58

Тексти для перекладу та обговорення

Toward a Better Understanding

of Earthquakes ..........................................................................60

New Inexpensive Earthquake Resistant Houses ...............................61

Global Sea Level Rise: NASA Mission Takes Stock

of Earth’s Melting Land Ice ..........................................................62

Has the Dead Sea Used Up Its Nine Lives?

Dead Sea Almost Dried Up Over 100,000 Years Ago ..........................64

Natural Climate Shifts Drove Coral Reefs

to a Total Ecosystem Collapse Lasting 2,500 Years ...........................65

Wildlife Thriving After Nuclear Disaster? .....................................66

Air Pollution Worsening Worldwide:

Cut Emissions Further, Experts Urge ............................................67

Significant Ozone Hole Remains Over Antarctica .............................69

Making It Easier to Save Energy ...................................................71

First “Microsubmarines” Designed

to Help Clean Up Oil Spills ......................................................... 72

Improving Crops from the Roots Up ............................................ 73

Genetically Modified Foods ........................................................ 74

Can Organic Food Feed the World? .............................................. 76

Human Running Speeds of 35 to 40 Mph

May Be Biologically Possible ...................................................... 78

When Will Runners and Swimmers

Reach Their Physical Limit? ...................................................... 80

For Speediest Athletes,

It’s All in the Center of Gravity .................................................. 81

Why Winning Athletes Are Getting Bigger ................................... 83

Sport Sciences Looks at Demands

of Competitive Surfing ............................................................. 84

Kids Who Specialize in One Sport

May Have Higher Injury Risk ..................................................... 86

Adolescents’ Personalities and Coping Habits

Affect Social Behaviors ............................................................. 88

Headphones Linked to Pedestrian Deaths, Injuries ......................... 89

Access to Motorbikes Without Taking Prior

Exam Increases Number of Accidents, Study Finds ......................... 91

Why Cocaine Is So Addictive:

Activation of Specific Neurons

Linked to Alterations in Cocaine Reward ...................................... 92

Life Expectancy May Affect

When You Get Married, Divorced, Have Kids ................................ 93

Brain Size May Determine

Whether You Are Good at Keeping Friends ................................... 93

Cyberbullying: One in Two Victims Suffer

from Distribution of Embarrassing Photos and Videos .................... 95

What IQ Tests Can’t Tell You ..................................................... 97

Early Relationships, Not Brainpower,

Key to Adult Happiness ............................................................. 99

Mum’s the Word When It Comes

to Children’s Happiness ............................................................ 100

European Space Agency Cargo Ship Carries

Research and Technology Investigations

to International Space Station .................................................... 101

Study on Extrasolar Planet Orbits

Suggests That Planetary Systems

Like Our Solar System Is the Norm .............................................. 103

Engineers Unlock Secrets of Beetle Flight ..................................... 104

Professor Designs Plasma-Propelled

Flying Saucer .......................................................................... 105

Identifying ID Theft and Fraud .................................................. 107

New Biometric Data Standard Adds DNA,

Footmarks and Enhanced

Fingerprint Descriptions ........................................................... 108

Researchers Send “Wireless” Message

Using a Beam of Neutrinos ........................................................ 109

Chemistry of Cooking ............................................................... 111

It Don’t Necessarily Glow, Bro! ................................................... 114

TV as Thin as a Sheet of Paper? ................................................... 115

The Magic of Binary ................................................................. 116

Small Dogs Originated in the Middle East,

Genetic Study Finds ................................................................. 118

About a Green Card .................................................................. 119

Gun Control ............................................................................ 122

Illegal Immigration Problems ..................................................... 123

Література .................................................................................... 127